What are the five steps needed to fill a cavity?

Cavities, or “tooth decay,” are areas where the natural tooth structure has been damaged. They are often the result of poor oral hygiene habits and can cause irreversible damage. However, it’s important to remember that catching them sooner makes it easier to address with dental fillings. Dr. Tiffany Fritz and her team at Piney Creek Family Dentistry in Centennial, Colorado, can discuss the procedure for obtaining a tooth filling so patients fully understand the steps to restore the smile!

The five steps to filling a cavity

Step 1: Diagnosis and treatment planning. During your regular dental check-up, Dr. Tiffany Fritz might identify a cavity through visual inspection or by using special instruments such as a dental explorer. In some cases, advanced imaging techniques like X-rays are also utilized to detect hidden decay. When a cavity is found, she then discusses the best treatment plan for your specific case, considering the size and location of the area of decay, your overall oral health, and any potential risks or complications.

Step 2: Numbing the area of treatment. Before starting any drilling or filling procedure, the affected area must be numbed to minimize discomfort. Dr. Tiffany Fritz applies a local anesthetic around the tooth and gum tissue near the cavity site. The numbing process ensures a painless patient experience, providing comfort throughout the procedure. This can be done through an injection or, in some cases, a topical numbing gel.

Step 3: Remove the decayed tooth structure. Once the area is numb, Dr. Tiffany Fritz uses a dental drill to remove any damaged or decayed tooth structure. This process may also involve removing old fillings or crowns if necessary. The goal is to create a clean and healthy surface to which the filling material can adhere.

Step 4: Placing and shaping the filling material. After removing the decayed tooth structure, Dr. Tiffany Fritz fills the cavity with a suitable restorative material like composite resin. This filling material is shaped and molded to match the natural contours of your tooth, ultimately ensuring a comfortable and functional bite. The material is cured using a special light, hardening it securely.

Step 5: Finishing and polishing the final filling. Once the filling material is in place, Dr. Tiffany Fritz will check your bite and make any necessary adjustments to ensure proper alignment. The filling is then polished to smooth rough edges or surfaces, blending seamlessly with your natural tooth’s enamel. This final step enhances the appearance and function of the restored tooth.

Who can I contact to learn more about the tooth-filling procedure?

Our professionals at Piney Creek Family Dentistry are excited to offer solutions for our patients who are ready to address an area of tooth decay using composite resin bonding materials. To schedule a consultation, contact (303) 562-1051 or visit our Centennial, Colorado facility at 15430 East Orchard Road.

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